BUNION

What are bunions, and how do they form?
Bunions are a deformity in the mechanical structure of the foot, characterized by bony protrusions at the base of the big toe. They often result from a combination of weak foot structure and prolonged wearing of ill-fitting or tight shoes, although arthritis can also contribute. Approximately 23 percent of adults under 65 and 36 percent over 65 have bunions, with some experiencing pain associated with the condition.

WHO IS A CANDIDATE FOR BUNION SURGERY?

Bunion surgery isn't suitable for everyone. Initial treatment typically involves conservative measures like alternative footwear. If these fail to alleviate symptoms, consult your podiatrist to determine if surgery is warranted.

WHAT HAPPENS DURING A BUNION SURGERY?

During bunion surgery, patients are sedated and anesthetized. Small incisions are made around the affected area, allowing the surgeon to correct the deformed bone and realign it with the foot. Since it's usually an outpatient procedure, most patients can return home the same day.

HOW LONG IS THE RECOVERY PERIOD AFTER BUNION SURGERY?

Recovery from bunion surgery spans several weeks, with the initial six weeks requiring strict activity restriction. Patients should avoid placing excessive weight on the treated foot and refrain from high-impact activities. Over several months, gradual activity increases are permitted under the guidance of a podiatrist. Recovery may impact daily activities such as driving, working, or bathing, necessitating assistance arrangements. Discuss potential time off with your employer and inquire about accommodations like crutches or a motorized scooter for work.

For personalized guidance on bunion surgery and recovery, consult with a Step Forward Podiatry specialist.